Hearing & Visual Impairments 

• Always approach from the front
• Always identify yourself
• Say patient’s first name & gently touch shoulder or arm in a non-threatening manner
• Avoid loud noises, use large print items, and audiotapes
• Check hearing aids & glasses often
• Get down to patient’s eye level

Language & Communication

People with Alzheimer’s often revert back to their earliest spoken and understood language.  They can sometimes be prompted by asking them to “speak English” please.  Long-term memories are usually very good.

             What you can do or look for: 

1. Never argue with a dementia patient
2. Is there a sight or hearing problem?
3. Repeat your instructions
4. Turn off background interference (TV)
5. Smile:  Your expression says a lot
6. Allow time for patient to respond
7. Address person by first name
8. Patience is necessary
9. One-step instructions & questions
10. Use eye contact and touch with love
11. Body Language can send positive and negative messages
12. Always use dignity & respect
13. Always identify yourself
14. Reassure & Encourage

Open-Ended Questions

Limiting choices to one or two items will allow the patient to stillhave a feeling of control.  Overwhelming the patient with questions that they can no longer answer is a major cause of fear and anxiety behaviors.

No:  What do you want to do today?

Yes:  Do you want to go for a ride in the car?

No:  What do you want for dinner?

Yes:  Do you want chicken or fish?

No:  What are you going to wear?

Yes:  Would you like to wear the blue blouse?

Change is inevitable….Growth is optional